libWiiSharp/Wave.cs

/* This file is part of libWiiSharp
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Leathl
 * Copyright (C) 2020 - 2022 TheShadowEevee, Github Contributors
 * 
 * libWiiSharp is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * libWiiSharp is distributed in the hope that it will be
 * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;

namespace libWiiSharp
{
    public class Wave : IDisposable
    {
        private WaveHeader header = new WaveHeader();
        private WaveFmtChunk fmt = new WaveFmtChunk();
        private WaveDataChunk data = new WaveDataChunk();
        private WaveSmplChunk smpl = new WaveSmplChunk();
        private bool hasSmpl;
        private bool isDisposed;

        public int SampleRate => (int)fmt.SampleRate;

        public int BitDepth => fmt.BitsPerSample;

        public int NumChannels => fmt.NumChannels;

        public int NumLoops => !hasSmpl ? 0 : (int)smpl.NumLoops;

        public int LoopStart => NumLoops == 0 ? 0 : (int)smpl.Loops[0].LoopStart;

        public int NumSamples => (int)(data.DataSize / (fmt.BitsPerSample / 8) / fmt.NumChannels);

        public int DataFormat => (int)fmt.AudioFormat;

        public byte[] SampleData => data.Data;

        public int PlayLength => (int)(data.DataSize / fmt.NumChannels / (fmt.BitsPerSample / 8) / fmt.SampleRate);

        public Wave(string pathToFile)
        {
            using FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(pathToFile, FileMode.Open);
            using BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(fileStream);
            ParseWave(reader);
        }

        public Wave(Stream wave)
        {
            ParseWave(new BinaryReader(wave));
        }

        public Wave(byte[] waveFile)
        {
            using MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(waveFile);
            using BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(memoryStream);
            ParseWave(reader);
        }

        public Wave(int numChannels, int bitsPerSample, int sampleRate, byte[] samples)
        {
            fmt.SampleRate = (uint)sampleRate;
            fmt.NumChannels = (ushort)numChannels;
            fmt.BitsPerSample = (ushort)bitsPerSample;
            data.Data = samples;
        }

        ~Wave() => Dispose(false);

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && !isDisposed)
            {
                header = null;
                fmt = null;
                data = null;
                smpl = null;
            }
            isDisposed = true;
        }

        public void Write(Stream writeStream)
        {
            WriteToStream(new BinaryWriter(writeStream));
        }

        public MemoryStream ToMemoryStream()
        {
            MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
            WriteToStream(new BinaryWriter(memoryStream));
            return memoryStream;
        }

        public byte[] ToByteArray()
        {
            return ToMemoryStream().ToArray();
        }

        public void Save(string savePath)
        {
            using FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(savePath, FileMode.Create);
            using BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(fileStream);
            WriteToStream(writer);
        }

        public void AddLoop(int loopStartSample)
        {
            smpl.AddLoop(loopStartSample, NumSamples);
            hasSmpl = true;
        }

        public void RemoveLoop()
        {
            hasSmpl = false;
        }

        public void TrimStart(int newStartSample)
        {
            int offset = fmt.NumChannels * (fmt.BitsPerSample / 8) * newStartSample;
            MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
            memoryStream.Write(data.Data, offset, data.Data.Length - offset);
            data.Data = memoryStream.ToArray();
            memoryStream.Dispose();
        }

        private void WriteToStream(BinaryWriter writer)
        {
            header.FileSize = (uint)(4 + (int)fmt.FmtSize + 8 + (int)data.DataSize + 8 + (hasSmpl ? (int)smpl.SmplSize + 8 : 0));
            header.Write(writer);
            fmt.Write(writer);
            data.Write(writer);
            if (!hasSmpl)
            {
                return;
            }

            smpl.Write(writer);
        }

        private void ParseWave(BinaryReader reader)
        {
            bool[] flagArray = new bool[3];
            while (reader.BaseStream.Position < reader.BaseStream.Length - 4L)
            {
                uint num1 = Shared.Swap(reader.ReadUInt32());
                uint num2 = reader.ReadUInt32();
                long offset = reader.BaseStream.Position + num2;
                switch (num1)
                {
                    case 1380533830:
                        try
                        {
                            reader.BaseStream.Seek(-8L, SeekOrigin.Current);
                            header.Read(reader);
                            flagArray[0] = true;
                            break;
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            reader.BaseStream.Seek(offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                            break;
                        }
                    case 1684108385:
                        try
                        {
                            reader.BaseStream.Seek(-8L, SeekOrigin.Current);
                            data.Read(reader);
                            flagArray[2] = true;
                            break;
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            reader.BaseStream.Seek(offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                            break;
                        }
                    case 1718449184:
                        try
                        {
                            reader.BaseStream.Seek(-8L, SeekOrigin.Current);
                            fmt.Read(reader);
                            flagArray[1] = true;
                            break;
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            reader.BaseStream.Seek(offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                            break;
                        }
                    case 1936552044:
                        try
                        {
                            reader.BaseStream.Seek(-8L, SeekOrigin.Current);
                            smpl.Read(reader);
                            hasSmpl = true;
                            break;
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            reader.BaseStream.Seek(offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                            break;
                        }
                    default:
                        reader.BaseStream.Seek(num2, SeekOrigin.Current);
                        break;
                }
                if (flagArray[0] && flagArray[1] && (flagArray[2] && hasSmpl))
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!flagArray[0] || !flagArray[1] || !flagArray[2])
            {
                throw new Exception("Couldn't parse Wave file...");
            }
        }
    }

    internal class WaveHeader
    {
        private readonly uint headerId = 1380533830;
        private uint fileSize = 12;
        private readonly uint format = 1463899717;

        public uint FileSize
        {
            get => fileSize;
            set => fileSize = value;
        }

        public void Write(BinaryWriter writer)
        {
            writer.Write(Shared.Swap(headerId));
            writer.Write(fileSize);
            writer.Write(Shared.Swap(format));
        }

        public void Read(BinaryReader reader)
        {
            fileSize = (int)Shared.Swap(reader.ReadUInt32()) == (int)headerId ? reader.ReadUInt32() : throw new Exception("Not a valid RIFF Wave file!");
            if ((int)Shared.Swap(reader.ReadUInt32()) != (int)format)
            {
                throw new Exception("Not a valid RIFF Wave file!");
            }
        }
    }

    internal class WaveFmtChunk
    {
        private readonly uint fmtId = 1718449184;
        private uint fmtSize = 16;
        private ushort audioFormat = 1;
        private ushort numChannels = 2;
        private uint sampleRate = 44100;
        private uint byteRate;
        private ushort blockAlign;
        private ushort bitsPerSample = 16;

        public uint FmtSize => fmtSize;

        public ushort NumChannels
        {
            get => numChannels;
            set => numChannels = value;
        }

        public uint SampleRate
        {
            get => sampleRate;
            set => sampleRate = value;
        }

        public ushort BitsPerSample
        {
            get => bitsPerSample;
            set => bitsPerSample = value;
        }

        public uint AudioFormat => audioFormat;

        public void Write(BinaryWriter writer)
        {
            byteRate = sampleRate * numChannels * bitsPerSample / 8U;
            blockAlign = (ushort)(numChannels * bitsPerSample / 8);
            writer.Write(Shared.Swap(fmtId));
            writer.Write(fmtSize);
            writer.Write(audioFormat);
            writer.Write(numChannels);
            writer.Write(sampleRate);
            writer.Write(byteRate);
            writer.Write(blockAlign);
            writer.Write(bitsPerSample);
        }

        public void Read(BinaryReader reader)
        {
            fmtSize = (int)Shared.Swap(reader.ReadUInt32()) == (int)fmtId ? reader.ReadUInt32() : throw new Exception("Wrong chunk ID!");
            audioFormat = reader.ReadUInt16();
            numChannels = reader.ReadUInt16();
            sampleRate = reader.ReadUInt32();
            byteRate = reader.ReadUInt32();
            blockAlign = reader.ReadUInt16();
            bitsPerSample = reader.ReadUInt16();
        }
    }

    internal class WaveDataChunk
    {
        private readonly uint dataId = 1684108385;
        private uint dataSize = 8;
        private byte[] data;

        public uint DataSize => dataSize;

        public byte[] Data
        {
            get => data;
            set
            {
                data = value;
                dataSize = (uint)data.Length;
            }
        }

        public void Write(BinaryWriter writer)
        {
            writer.Write(Shared.Swap(dataId));
            writer.Write(dataSize);
            writer.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
        }

        public void Read(BinaryReader reader)
        {
            dataSize = (int)Shared.Swap(reader.ReadUInt32()) == (int)dataId ? reader.ReadUInt32() : throw new Exception("Wrong chunk ID!");
            data = reader.ReadBytes((int)dataSize);
        }
    }

    internal class WaveSmplChunk
    {
        private readonly uint smplId = 1936552044;
        private uint smplSize = 36;
        private uint manufacturer;
        private uint product;
        private uint samplePeriod;
        private uint unityNote = 60;
        private uint pitchFraction;
        private uint smpteFormat;
        private uint smpteOffset;
        private uint numLoops;
        private uint samplerData;
        private readonly List<WaveSmplLoop> smplLoops = new List<WaveSmplLoop>();

        public uint SmplSize => smplSize;

        public uint NumLoops => numLoops;

        public WaveSmplLoop[] Loops => smplLoops.ToArray();

        public void AddLoop(int loopStartSample, int loopEndSample)
        {
            RemoveAllLoops();
            ++numLoops;
            smplLoops.Add(new WaveSmplLoop()
            {
                LoopStart = (uint)loopStartSample,
                LoopEnd = (uint)loopEndSample
            });
        }

        public void RemoveAllLoops()
        {
            smplLoops.Clear();
            numLoops = 0U;
        }

        public void Write(BinaryWriter writer)
        {
            writer.Write(Shared.Swap(smplId));
            writer.Write(smplSize);
            writer.Write(manufacturer);
            writer.Write(product);
            writer.Write(samplePeriod);
            writer.Write(unityNote);
            writer.Write(pitchFraction);
            writer.Write(smpteFormat);
            writer.Write(smpteOffset);
            writer.Write(numLoops);
            writer.Write(samplerData);
            for (int index = 0; index < numLoops; ++index)
            {
                smplLoops[index].Write(writer);
            }
        }

        public void Read(BinaryReader reader)
        {
            smplSize = (int)Shared.Swap(reader.ReadUInt32()) == (int)smplId ? reader.ReadUInt32() : throw new Exception("Wrong chunk ID!");
            manufacturer = reader.ReadUInt32();
            product = reader.ReadUInt32();
            samplePeriod = reader.ReadUInt32();
            unityNote = reader.ReadUInt32();
            pitchFraction = reader.ReadUInt32();
            smpteFormat = reader.ReadUInt32();
            smpteOffset = reader.ReadUInt32();
            numLoops = reader.ReadUInt32();
            samplerData = reader.ReadUInt32();
            for (int index = 0; index < numLoops; ++index)
            {
                WaveSmplLoop waveSmplLoop = new WaveSmplLoop();
                waveSmplLoop.Read(reader);
                smplLoops.Add(waveSmplLoop);
            }
        }
    }

    internal class WaveSmplLoop
    {
        private uint cuePointId;
        private uint type;
        private uint start;
        private uint end;
        private uint fraction;
        private uint playCount;

        public uint LoopStart
        {
            get => start;
            set => start = value;
        }

        public uint LoopEnd
        {
            get => end;
            set => end = value;
        }

        public void Write(BinaryWriter writer)
        {
            writer.Write(cuePointId);
            writer.Write(type);
            writer.Write(start);
            writer.Write(end);
            writer.Write(fraction);
            writer.Write(playCount);
        }

        public void Read(BinaryReader reader)
        {
            cuePointId = reader.ReadUInt32();
            type = reader.ReadUInt32();
            start = reader.ReadUInt32();
            end = reader.ReadUInt32();
            fraction = reader.ReadUInt32();
            playCount = reader.ReadUInt32();
        }
    }
}